The induced draft fan is a fan which generates negative pressure through the rotation of the impeller, and then extracts air from the equipment. Normally, install it at the end of the boilers in order to extract hot flue gas in the furnace. In daily life, Usually divide the fans into induced draft fans and blowers according to the positive and negative pressure usage.
Induced draft fans are widely used in factories or manufacturers plant, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings for ventilation, dust removal and cooling; boilers and industrial furnaces and kilns for ventilation and induced air; air conditioning equipment and household appliances for cooling and Ventilation; drying and delivery of grain; inflation and propulsion of wind tunnel wind source and hovercraft.
The working principle of the induced draft fan is almost same as the turbo compressor, except for the air flow rate. The induced draft fan is much lower than turbo compressor. But, the pressure between them have a little difference.
As for the hardness of the composite ceramic layer on the working surface of the induced draft fan impeller is HRA≥86, the secondary sintered silicon nitride toughened ceramics or zirconia toughened alumina ceramics can be used up to HRA94 or higher in local severely worn parts. Its particle erosion and wear resistance is at least 5 times higher than that of conventional tungsten carbide surfacing, spray welding and alloy powder lump welding, and more than 100 times higher than the base 16Mn steel; the thickness of the 1.5 mm ceramic sheet actually can be used for five years, and the average wear is less than 0.2 mm.
Pressure types | Low pressure, medium pressure, high pressure |
Drive types | Direct and belt driven |
Materials | Carbon Steel, Stainless steel |
Temperature℃ | (-40 up to 350℃) |
Power(kw) | 0.06kw up to 4000kw |
Air rate(M3/H) | 160M3/H up to 1500000M3/H |
Pressure(Pa) | Single stage centrifugal pressure up to 20000Pa, Multistage centrifugal pressure up to 70000Pa |
From the motor side to see the rotation of the impeller and are divided into two sides: right and left side. Normally, there are different eight type angles, according to the diagram shown, and also can be customized as clients’ requirement.
Factories ventilation system, mines, tunnels, cooling towers, vehicles, ships and buildings, boilers ;industrial furnaces and kilns;air conditioning equipment, household appliances ; delivery of grain; wind tunnel wind source; hovercraft.
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Forced/Inducted draft fans 1 Energy-saving analysis of boiler forced/inducted draft fans in thermal power plants 1.1 The importance of energy-saving design.In the thermal power generation technology, the boiler forced/inducted draft fan is an indispensable auxiliary device to ensure the normal operation of the generator set, and the electricity cost brought by the boiler fan makes it occupy a prominent position in the strategy of energy saving and emission reduction. Industry data shows that among the various operating equipment of thermal power plants, the electricity consumption of boiler fans can account for more than 40% of the electricity cost of the entire power plant. Once the boiler fan selection, technical parameter control, and equipment operation and maintenance problems occur, it will not only increase the comprehensive cost of power generation and the operating cost of thermal power plants, but also cause a series of problems such as waste of resources and increased non-functional consumption[1] . From an energy-saving perspective, technicians need to fully consider the energy-saving scheme of boiler fans, and take the current energy consumption status of boiler forced/inducted…
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